四级英语词汇是大学英语四级考试（CET-4）中必须掌握的核心词汇，通常包括约4,500个单词左右。这些词汇涵盖日常生活、学术、科技、文化等多个领域，是考生提高阅读、写作、听力和翻译能力的基础。 以下是一些**四级高频核心词汇**的分类整理，帮助你高效记忆： --- ## 📚 一、高频词汇（按主题分类） ### 1. **学习与教育类** - study - learn - knowledge - education - school - university - student - teacher - exam - test - grade - score - course - subject - lesson - textbook - library - research - information - data ### 2. **生活与日常** - life - home - family - friend - work - job - time - day - week - month - year - morning - afternoon - evening - night - food - water - drink - eat - sleep - rest - health - illness - disease - medicine - hospital - doctor - nurse - patient - weather - temperature - climate - season - holiday - travel - journey - trip - place - city - country - town - village - road - street - building - house - room - bed - chair - table - door - window - light - sound - color - shape - size - weight - height - length - width - area - space - time - moment - period - age - year - decade - century ### 3. **情感与心理** - happy - sad - angry - excited - tired - bored - interested - surprised - worried - afraid - nervous - confident - proud - shy - kind - rude - friendly - polite - serious - funny - calm - stressed - relaxed - lonely - lonely - lonely - love - hate - like - dislike - care - concern - worry - fear - hope - dream - plan - idea - thought - opinion - belief - feeling - emotion - mood - attitude - personality - character - behavior - action - reaction - result - cause - effect - reason - purpose - goal - aim - target - desire - wish - need - want - should - must - can - may - might - could - will - would - shall - should - need to - have to - be able to - be supposed to - be likely to - be going to ### 4. **社会与文化** - society - culture - tradition - custom - habit - practice - value - belief - religion - language - communication - conversation - talk - speech - debate - discussion - argument - opinion - idea - view - perspective - attitude - way - method - approach - strategy - plan - policy - law - rule - regulation - system - structure - organization - group - team - company - business - industry - economy - trade - market - money - price - cost - expense - budget - income - salary - wage - profit - loss - investment - capital - resource - material - supply - demand - product - service - customer - client - consumer - seller - buyer - market - advertisement - media - news - report - article - story - novel - book - magazine - newspaper - website - internet - computer - phone - mobile - device - technology - science - invention - discovery - progress - development - change - improvement - growth - decline - reduction - increase - rise - fall - decrease - drop - rise - fall - up - down - above - below - inside - outside - near - far - close - far - near - far - left - right - front - back - top - bottom - middle - side - edge - corner - center - center - center - center - center --- ## 📘 二、常见词性转换 | 原词 | 名词 | 动词 | 形容词 | 副词 | |------|------|------|--------|------| | teach | teaching | teach | teaching | teaching | | write | writing | write | written | writing | | read | reading | read | readable | reading | | speak | speaking | speak | spoken | speaking | | listen | listening | listen | listened | listening | | study | study | study | studied | studying | | build | building | build | built | building | | make | making | make | made | making | | use | use | use | used | using | --- ## ✅ 三、四级词汇记忆技巧 1. **词根词缀法**：如 “bio-” 表示“生命”，“photo-” 表示“光”。 2. **联想记忆法**：将单词与图像、场景联系起来。 3. **语境记忆法**：在句子中理解单词含义。 4. **分类记忆法**：按主题或词性分类记忆。 5. **重复记忆法**：每天复习一定量的单词，巩固记忆。 --- ## 🧠 四、推荐学习工具 - **百词斩 / 有道词典 / 滴答清单**：适合背单词。 - **四级真题**：通过真题练习词汇运用。 - **四级词汇书**：如《新东方四级词汇》《星火四级词汇》等。 --- 如果你需要我为你整理一份**四级词汇表 PDF 或 Word 文档**，或者根据某个主题（如“旅游”、“环保”、“科技”等）生成专属词汇列表，也可以告诉我！ 是否需要我帮你制定一个**四级词汇背诵计划**？