<p>比较简单的</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">$str='';
$isMatched=preg_match('/^^((https|http|ftp|rtsp|mms)?:\/\/)[^\s]+$/',$str,$matches);
var_dump($isMatched,$matches);</pre><p>几乎可以匹配任何网址：</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">^((https?|ftp|news):\/\/)?([a-z]([a-z0-9\-]*[\.。])+([a-z]{2}|aero|arpa|biz|com|coop|edu|gov|info|int|jobs|mil|museum|name|nato|net|org|pro|travel)|(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))(\/[a-z0-9_\-\.~]+)*(\/([a-z0-9_\-\.]*)(\?[a-z0-9+_\-\.%=&]*)?)?(#[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?$</pre><p>实例：</p><pre class="brush:js;toolbar:false"><scripttype="text/javascript">
functionIsURL(urlString)
{
regExp=/^((https?|ftp|news):\/\/)?([a-z]([a-z0-9\-]*[\.。])+([a-z]{2}|aero|arpa|biz|com|coop|edu|gov|info|int|jobs|mil|museum|name|nato|net|org|pro|travel)|(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))(\/[a-z0-9_\-\.~]+)*(\/([a-z0-9_\-\.]*)(\?[a-z0-9+_\-\.%=&]*)?)?(#[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?$/
if(urlString.match(regExp))
return"isaurl";
else
return"notaurl";
}
url="";
alert(IsURL(url));
</script></pre>