<p>使用方法:</p><p>concat(str1,str2,…)</p><p>返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串。如有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回值为 NULL。</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectconcat('11','22','33');
+------------------------+
|concat('11','22','33')|
+------------------------+
|112233|
+------------------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)</pre><p>MySQL的concat函数在连接字符串的时候,只要其中一个是NULL,那么将返回NULL</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectconcat('11','22',null);
+------------------------+
|concat('11','22',null)|
+------------------------+
|NULL|
+------------------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)</pre><p></p><p>MySQL中concat_ws函数</p><p></p><p>使用方法:</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">contcat_ws(separator,str1,str2,...)</pre><p>contcat_ws() 代表 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要连接的两个字符串之间。分隔符可以是一个字符串,也可以是其它参数。</p><p>注意:</p><p>如果分隔符为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。函数会忽略任何分隔符参数后的 NULL 值。</p><p>如连接后以逗号分隔</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectconcat_ws(',','11','22','33');
+-------------------------------+
|concat_ws(',','11','22','33')|
+-------------------------------+
|11,22,33|
+-------------------------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)</pre><p>和MySQL中concat函数不同的是, concat_ws函数在执行的时候,不会因为NULL值而返回NULL</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectconcat_ws(',','11','22',NULL);
+-------------------------------+
|concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL)|
+-------------------------------+
|11,22|
+-------------------------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)</pre><p></p><p>MySQL中group_concat函数</p><p>完整的语法如下:</p><p>group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])</p><p>基本查询</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>select*fromaa;
+------+------+
|id|name|
+------+------+
|1|10|
|1|20|
|1|20|
|2|20|
|3|200|
|3|500|
+------+------+
6rowsinset(0.00sec)</pre><p>以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectid,group_concat(name)fromaagroupbyid;
+------+--------------------+
|id|group_concat(name)|
+------+--------------------+
|1|10,20,20|
|2|20|
|3|200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3rowsinset(0.00sec)</pre><p>以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectid,group_concat(nameseparator';')fromaagroupbyid;
+------+----------------------------------+
|id|group_concat(nameseparator';')|
+------+----------------------------------+
|1|10;20;20|
|2|20|
|3|200;500|
+------+----------------------------------+
3rowsinset(0.00sec)</pre><p>以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,</p><p>逗号分隔</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectid,group_concat(distinctname)fromaagroupbyid;
+------+-----------------------------+
|id|group_concat(distinctname)|
+------+-----------------------------+
|1|10,20|
|2|20|
|3|200,500|
+------+-----------------------------+
3rowsinset(0.00sec)</pre><p>以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectid,group_concat(nameorderbynamedesc)fromaagroupbyid;
+------+---------------------------------------+
|id|group_concat(nameorderbynamedesc)|
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1|20,20,10|
|2|20|
|3|500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3rowsinset(0.00sec)</pre><p></p><p>MySQL中repeat()函数</p><p></p><p>用来复制字符串,如下'ab'表示要复制的字符串,2表示复制的份数</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectrepeat('ab',2);
+----------------+
|repeat('ab',2)|
+----------------+
|abab|
+----------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)</pre><p> 又如</p><pre class="brush:bash;toolbar:false">mysql>selectrepeat('a',2);
+---------------+
|repeat('a',2)|
+---------------+
|aa|
+---------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)</pre>