关机 (系统的关机、重启以及登出 ) ``` shutdown -h now 关闭系统(1) init 0 关闭系统(2) telinit 0 关闭系统(3) shutdown -h hours:minutes & 按预定时间关闭系统 shutdown -c 取消按预定时间关闭系统 shutdown -r now 重启(1) reboot 重启(2) logout 注销 ```