中文拼音： ku3 cai4 hua1

中文繁体： 苦菜花

英文翻译： Bitter cauliflower, 1954 socialist realist novel by Feng Deying 馮德英|冯德英[Feng2 De2 ying1] loosely based on Maxim Gorky's Mother, made into a 1967 film by Li Ang