坍<br>tān<br>【动】<br>水冲岸塌;引申为倒塌〖collapse〗。如:坍江(江水泛滥淹没田地);坍塌(倒塌)<br>引申指衰颓,凋敝〖wither〗<br>过惯了好日子,一朝坍下来,真受苦。——丁玲《母亲》<br><br>坍方<br>tānfāng<br>〖cavein;landslide;landslip〗见“塌方”<br>坍圮<br>tānpǐ<br>〖collapse〗崩塌<br>坍塌<br>tāntā<br>〖cavein;collapseofanenterprise,etc.〗崩塌<br>矿井顶部坍塌了<br>它的穿过猛烈地冲撞了拱顶,于是整座桥立即坍塌了<br>坍台<br>tāntái<br>〖(ofenterprises,etc.)collapse〗∶垮台——多指事业,局面不能继续维持<br>〖loseface;fallintodisgrace〗∶丢脸;出丑<br>坍陷<br>tānxiàn<br>〖collapse;cavein;fallin;subside〗崩塌、陷落<br>地震使这里的地面坍陷了一大块