查<br>査<br>chá<br>【名】<br>(形声。从木,且声。本义:木筏)<br>同本义。同“楂”〖raft〗<br>有巨查浮于西海。——晋·王嘉《拾遗记·唐尧》<br>又如:查影(筏影,船影);查头(船头)<br>树桩〖stump〗。如:查儿(短而硬的胡子或头发)<br>树杈〖crotchofatree〗。如:查卉(树木砍伐后的再生枝)<br><br>查<br>chá<br>【动】<br>审查,考查;检查〖check;examine;inspect〗。如:查票;查勘(访查勘验)<br>调查〖lookinto(amatter);investigate〗。如:查看(实地调查);查视(查看)<br>在参考书中寻找〖consult;lookup〗。如:查字典;查书<br>另见zhā<br><br>查案<br>chá’àn<br>〖investigateintoacase〗仔细调查案件的情节<br>查办<br>chábàn<br>〖investigateintoanaffairanddealwithitaccordingly〗查明罪状或错误,加以惩处<br>撤职查办<br>查抄<br>cháchāo<br>〖makeaninventoryofacriminal'spossessionsandconfiscatethem〗清查并加以没收<br>查处<br>cháchǔ<br>同“查办”<br>查点<br>chádiǎn<br>〖checktheamountof〗检查清点数目<br>查点货物<br>查对<br>cháduì<br>〖check;verify〗查考核对<br>查对材料<br>查对原文<br>查房<br>cháfáng<br>〖maketheroundsofthewardsinahospital〗对宿舍或病房进行检查探视<br>查访<br>cháfǎng<br>〖goaroundandmakeinquiries;investigate〗调查访问<br>查访案情<br>查封<br>cháfēng<br>〖sealup;closedown〗检查后贴上封条,不准动用<br>查封房屋<br>查号台<br>cháhàotái<br>〖informationdesk;directoryinquiries〗查电话号码的处所<br>查获<br>cháhuò<br>〖ferretout;huntdownandseize〗经搜查而缴获<br>查获一部敌人的电台<br>查禁<br>chájìn<br>〖prohibit;ban〗检查禁止<br>查禁淫秽书刊报纸、黄色影视等<br>查究<br>chájiū<br>〖followupacase;investigateandascertain〗调查追究<br>查勘<br>chákān<br>〖survey;prospect〗在现场进行实地调查<br>查勘水文地质环境<br>查考<br>chákǎo<br>〖trytoascertain;doresearchon〗调查考察,弄清事实<br>查考一批新出土文物的年代<br>查扣<br>chákòu<br>〖checkanddetain〗检查扣下<br>查扣黄色书刊<br>查明<br>chámíng<br>〖ascertainthroughinvestigation;findout〗调查清楚<br>查明她的乘客安全带的情况<br>查明事实真相<br>查铺<br>chápù<br>〖bedcheck;gotheroundsofbedatnight〗按照条令对所属人员是否就寝进行检查或在营房内而作的夜间检查<br>查讫<br>cháqì<br>〖checkoff〗检查完毕<br>查清<br>cháqīng<br>〖investigatethoroughly;checkupon;makeathoroughinvestigation〗彻底调查清楚<br>查清事实,依法处理<br>查哨<br>cháshào<br>〖gotheroundsofguardposts;inspectthesentries〗检查哨兵执行任务的情况。也说查岗<br>查实<br>cháshí<br>〖verify〗调查核实<br>反复查实<br>案情已经查实<br>查收<br>cháshōu<br>〖receive;pleasefind〗检查无误后收下——多用于书信<br>寄上《英汉大学词典》两部,请查收<br>查私<br>chásī<br>〖searchforsmugglersorsmugglinggoods〗追查走私行为<br>查问<br>cháwèn<br>〖question;inquire;interrogate〗<br>查究追问;审问<br>查问证人<br>调查询问<br>查问真相<br>查无实据<br>cháwúshíjù<br>〖investigationrevealsnoevidence;givethebenefitofdoubt;inspectionsrevealnoevidenceagainstthesuspect〗公文用语,意为经调查毫无真实的证据<br>事出有因,查无实据<br>查询<br>cháxún<br>〖question;interrogate;inquireabout〗查考询问<br>查询行李的下落<br>查验<br>cháyàn<br>〖examine;check〗检查验明<br>查验证件<br>查夜<br>cháyè<br>〖nightpatrol;inspectatnight〗夜间巡查<br>查阅<br>cháyuè<br>〖consult;read;lookup〗查找阅读<br>查账<br>cházhàng<br>〖checkaccounts;audit〗核查账目<br>查找<br>cházhǎo<br>〖searchfor;scour〗彻底考查或搜寻<br>查找文件<br>查证<br>cházhèng<br>〖investigateandverify〗调查情况以求证实<br>查证事实<br><br>查<br>zhā<br>【名】<br>渣滓〖dregs〗。如:查子账(不清不白的事);查秽(渣滓秽物)<br>棍、杖之类〖stick〗<br>懦弱底与它几下刀背,顽猾底与它一顿铁查。——宋·佚名《张协状元》<br>放纵不拘礼度的人〖self-indulgentperson〗<br>近代流俗,呼丈夫妇人纵放不拘礼度者为查。——《封氏闻见记》<br>又如:查语(怪诞或不拘礼度的话);查谈(同查语);查查胡胡(咋咋呼呼。表示炫耀自己)<br>姓<br><br>查<br>zhā<br>【动】<br>〖用手〗抓〖grasp〗<br>既进争口,举手误查范臂。——南朝梁·任昉《奏弹刘整》<br>张开;分开〖open〗<br>一双怪眼似明星,两耳过肩查又硬。——《西游记》<br>又如:查耳(张开耳朵);查沙(方言。张开,伸开)<br>另见chá