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Sapless
a.
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Fig.: Dry; old; husky; withered; spiritless.
sapling
n.
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A young tree.
Sapodilla
n.
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A tall, evergeen, tropical American tree (Achras Sapota); also, its edible fruit, the sapodilla plum.
Sapogenin
n.
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A white crystalline substance obtained by the decomposition of saponin.
Saponaceous
a.
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Resembling soap; having the qualities of soap; soapy.
Saponacity
n.
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The quality or state of being saponaceous.
Saponary
a.
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Saponaceous.
Saponifiable
a.
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Capable of conversion into soap; as, a saponifiable substance.
Saponification
n.
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The act, process, or result, of soap making; conversion into soap; specifically (Chem.), the decomposition of fats and other ethereal salts by alkalies; as, the saponification of ethyl acetate.
Saponifier
n.
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That which saponifies; any reagent used to cause saponification.
Saponified
imp. & p. p.
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of Saponify
Saponifying
p. pr. & vb. n.
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of Saponify
Saponify
v. t.
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To convert into soap, as tallow or any fat; hence (Chem.), to subject to any similar process, as that which ethereal salts undergo in decomposition; as, to saponify ethyl acetate.
Saponin
n.
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A poisonous glucoside found in many plants, as in the root of soapwort (Saponaria), in the bark of soap bark (Quillaia), etc. It is extracted as a white amorphous powder, which occasions a soapy lather in solution, and produces a local anaesthesia. Formerly called also struthiin, quillaiin, senegin, polygalic acid, etc. By extension, any one of a group of related bodies of which saponin proper is the type.
Saponite
n.
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A hydrous silicate of magnesia and alumina. It occurs in soft, soapy, amorphous masses, filling veins in serpentine and cavities in trap rock.
Saponul
n.
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A soapy mixture obtained by treating an essential oil with an alkali; hence, any similar compound of an essential oil.
Sapor
n.
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Power of affecting the organs of taste; savor; flavor; taste.
Saporific
a.
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Having the power to produce the sensation of taste; producing taste, flavor, or relish.
Saporosity
n.
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The quality of a body by which it excites the sensation of taste.
Saporous
a.
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Having flavor or taste; yielding a taste.
Sapota
n.
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The sapodilla.
Sapotaceous
a.
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Of or pertaining to a natural order (Sapotaceae) of (mostly tropical) trees and shrubs, including the star apple, the Lucuma, or natural marmalade tree, the gutta-percha tree (Isonandra), and the India mahwa, as well as the sapodilla, or sapota, after which the order is named.
Sappan wood
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Sapan wood.
Sappare
n.
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Kyanite.
Sapper
n.
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One who saps; specifically (Mil.), one who is employed in working at saps, building and repairing fortifications, and the like.
Sapphic
a.
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Of or pertaining to Sappho, the Grecian poetess; as, Sapphic odes; Sapphic verse.
Sapphic
a.
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Belonging to, or in the manner of, Sappho; -- said of a certain kind of verse reputed to have been invented by Sappho, consisting of five feet, of which the first, fourth, and fifth are trochees, the second is a spondee, and the third a dactyl.
Sapphic
n.
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A Sapphic verse.
Sapphire
n.
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Native alumina or aluminium sesquioxide, Al2O3; corundum; esp., the blue transparent variety of corundum, highly prized as a gem.
Sapphire
n.
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The color of the gem; bright blue.